JEE Main & Advanced AIEEE Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    The eccentricity of an ellipse with its centre at the origin, is\[\frac{1}{2}\]. If one of the directories is\[x=4,\]then the equation of the ellipse is

    A) \[3{{x}^{2}}+4{{y}^{2}}=1\]         

    B) \[3{{x}^{2}}+4{{y}^{2}}=12\]

    C)        \[4{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}=12\]   

    D)        \[4{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}=1\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The equation of directrix of an ellipse\[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]is\[x=\pm \frac{a}{e}\]. Since, directrix is\[x=4,\]then major axis of an ellipse is along x-axis. \[\therefore \] \[\frac{a}{e}=4\Rightarrow a=4e\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a=4\times \frac{1}{2}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[a=2\]                              \[\left( \because \theta =\frac{1}{2} \right)\] Also, we know that \[{{b}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}(1-{{e}^{2}})\] \[{{b}^{2}}=4\left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)=4\times \frac{3}{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{b}^{2}}=3\] \[\therefore \]Equation of ellipse is \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{4}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{3}=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[3{{x}^{2}}+4{{y}^{2}}=12\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner