AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    0.4 moles of \[HCl\] and 0.2 moles of \[CaC{{l}_{2}}\] were dissolved in water to have 500 mL of solution, the molarity of \[C{{l}^{-}}\] ion is:

    A)  0.8 M                   

    B)         1.6 M   

    C)         1.2M                    

    D)         10.0 M

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    1 mol of \[HCl\] give 1 mol \[C{{l}^{-}}\] \[\therefore \] 0.4 mol of  \[HCl\]will give \[0.4\text{ }mol\,C{{l}^{-}}\] 1 mol \[CaC{{l}_{2}}\]  give \[2\text{ }mol\text{ }C{{l}^{-}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[0.2\text{ }mol\text{ }CaC{{l}_{2}}\] give \[2\times 0.2=0.4\text{ }mol\text{ }C{{l}^{-}}\] Total moles of \[C{{l}^{-}}=0.4+0.4=0.8\text{ }mol\] Molarity \[=\frac{moles}{V(L)}=\frac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6M\]


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