AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    For an electron in the second orbit of hydrogen, me moment of momentum as per Bohrs model is :

    A) \[I=\frac{E}{R}=\frac{3}{30}=0.1A\]         

    B)                        \[U=\frac{{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\left( \frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)\]                          

    C)        \[=9\times {{10}^{9}}\times 1\times {{10}^{-6}}\times {{10}^{-3}}\left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10} \right)\]                 

    D)        \[=8.1J\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: Moment of momentum is angular momentum.             According to Bohrs model of atom, electrons can revolve only in those orbits in which their angular momentum is an integral multiple of \[\therefore \] where h is Planck universal constant.               If J is moment of momentum i.e., angular momentum then from Bohrs postulate, we have         \[{{v}_{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2G{{M}_{e}}\times 4}{{{R}_{e}}\times 81}}\] where n is an integer (= 1, 2,3...) called the principal quantum number of the orbit, In the second orbit n = 2, therefore \[\frac{{{v}_{e}}}{{{v}_{m}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{M}_{e}}}{{{R}_{e}}}\times \frac{81{{R}_{e}}}{4{{M}_{e}}}}=\frac{9}{2}\]


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