AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    If work done in increasing the size of a soap film from 1C cm x 6 cm to 60 cm x 11 cm is\[F=eE\] what is the surface tension?

    A) \[=\frac{force}{mass}=\frac{eE}{m}\]    

    B)        \[{{v}^{2}}={{u}^{2}}+2ax\]        

    C)        \[u=0\]

    D)                         Nope of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: Soap film has two surfaces, hence total increase in surface area is twice of increase. Surface tension \[(\tau )\] of a liquid is equal to the work (W) required to increases the surface area \[F=ma\] of the liquid film by unity at constant temperature. \[\Rightarrow \]   \[a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{0.2}{5}=0.04m/s\] Initial area of film \[v=u+at\] Final area of film \[v=2+\text{ }0.04\times 10=2.4m/s\] Increase in surface area is \[\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}\] Since soap film has two surfaces hence total increase in surface area. \[=\frac{1}{2}\times 5\times {{(2.4)}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}\times 5\times {{(2)}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times 5\times 1.76=4.4J\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{v}^{2}}={{u}^{2}}+2gh\]


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