AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    The surface of zone material is radiated in turn, by waves of \[\frac{3h}{2\pi }\]= 350 nm and 540 nm respectively. The ratio of the stopping potential in the two cases is 2 : 1. The work function of the material is :

    A) 4.20 eV

    B)                        0.15 eV

    C)        2.10 eV                

    D) 1.05 eV

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    From Einsteins equation for photoelectric effect, we have \[{{E}_{k}}=W+e{{V}_{0}}\] where \[{{E}_{k}}\] is maximum kinetic energy, W is work function. Also        \[{{E}_{k}}=\frac{hc}{\lambda }\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{hc}{350\times {{10}^{-9}}}=W+2e{{V}_{0}}\]                ...(1) \[\frac{hc}{540\times {{10}^{-9}}}\,=W+e{{V}_{0}}\]                            ...(2) \[\therefore \]    \[W=\left[ \frac{hc}{270}-\frac{hc}{350} \right]\times {{10}^{9}}\] \[W=\frac{6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 3\times {{10}^{8}}\times {{10}^{9}}\times (350-270)}{350\times 270\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}eV\]\[W=1.05eV\] Note:  Energy of incident radiation should be more than the work function of the metal for photoelectrqhs to be emitted.


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