AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    Aldehyde and ketones can be distinguished by:

    A)  ammonia           

    B)         \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]

    C)  alkaline \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]

    D)        Fehling solution

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Aldehydes and ketones can be distinguished by Fehlings reagent (mild oxidising agent) \[Aldehydes\xrightarrow{Fehling\,reagent}Brown\,ppt.\] \[Ketones~\xrightarrow{Fehlmg\text{ }reagent}\text{ }No\text{ }reaction\] Besides this, Tollens reagent and Benedicts reagent can also be used as they give positive test with aldehydes but not with ketones.


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