AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    Mass spectrometric analysis of potassium and argon atoms in a Moon rock sample shows that the ratio of the number of (stable) \[\pi \] atoms present to the number of (radioactive) \[\pi \] atoms is 10.3. Assume that all the argon atoms were produced by the decay of potassium atoms, with a half-life of \[1.25\times {{10}^{9}}\,yr\]. How old is the rock?

    A) \[[M{{L}^{2}}{{T}^{-3}}{{I}^{-1}}]\]

    B)                       \[[M{{L}^{2}}{{T}^{-2}}]\]            

    C)       \[[M{{L}^{2}}{{T}^{-1}}{{I}^{-1}}]\]          

    D)       \[[M{{L}^{2}}{{T}^{-3}}{{I}^{-2}}]\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    If \[\frac{qv{{R}^{2}}}{2}\] potassium atoms were present at the time the rock was formed by solidification from a molten form, the number of potassium atoms remaining at the time of analysis is, \[qvR\]                            .....(i) in which t is the age of the rock. For every potassium atom that decays, an argon atom is produced. Thus, the number of argon atoms present at the line of the analysis is \[{{L}_{A}}\]                            ?..(ii) We cannot measure \[{{N}_{0}},\] so lets eliminate it from Eqs. (i) and (ii). We find, after some algebra, that \[{{L}_{B}}\] in which \[{{L}_{A}}>{{L}_{B}}\] can be measured. Solving for t \[t=\frac{{{T}^{1/2}}\ln (1+{{N}_{Ar}}/{{N}_{K}})}{\ln \,2}\] \[{{L}_{A}}\] \[{{L}_{B}}\]


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