AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    A neutron breaks into a proton, an electron (\[\beta \]-particle) and antineutrino \[_{o}{{n}^{1}}{{\to }_{1}}{{H}^{1}}{{+}_{-1}}{{\beta }^{2}}+\bar{v}).\]. The energy released in the process in MeV is

    A) 731 MeV                             

    B) 7.31 MeV            

    C)       0.731 MeV         

    D)       1.17 MeV

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    From Einsteins mass energy relation \[\Delta E=(\Delta m){{c}^{2}}\] Mass of proton \[=1.6725\times {{10}^{-27}}kg\] Mass of electron \[=\underline{0.0009\times {{10}^{-27}}}kg\] Their sum      \[=\underline{1.6734\times {{10}^{-27}}}kg\] Mass of neutron \[=1.6747\times {{10}^{-27}}kg\] Their difference \[\Delta m=0.0013\times {{10}^{-27}}kg\] \[\therefore \]  \[\Delta E=(0.0013\times {{10}^{-27}}){{(3\times {{10}^{8}})}^{2}}\] \[=1.17\times {{10}^{-13}}J\] Also,      \[1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}J=1eV\] \[\therefore \]   \[\Delta E=\frac{1.17\times {{10}^{-13}}}{1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}=0.731\times {{10}^{6}}eV\] \[=0.731MeV.\]


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