AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    Which will not show geometrical isomerism?

    A) \[C{{H}_{3}}CH(OH)C{{H}_{3}}\]

    B)

    C) \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CHOHC{{H}_{3}}\]

    D) \[(i)<(iii)<(iI)<(iv)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Compounds having either \[9\times \Delta {{H}_{comb}}(C{{H}_{2}})\]or  \[=-210+(9\times -158)\] exhibit geometrical isomerism but the other main condition for exhibiting geometrical isomerism is the presence of two different groups on double bonded carbon atoms. Since in ketoxime; \[=-1632kcal\], two same \[{{V}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 8.314\times 298}{4\times {{10}^{-3}}}}=1363m{{s}^{-1}}\] groups are present on double bonded carbon atom, its other form is not possible and it does not exhibit geometrical isomerism.                    Compounds with \[\lambda =\frac{h}{mv}=\frac{6.626\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 6.023\times {{10}^{23}}}{4\times {{10}^{-3}}\times 1363}\] also have two geometrical   forms as


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