AIIMS AIIMS Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    An alkyl chloride (A) on reaction with magnesium in dry ether followed by treatment with ethanol gave 2-methylbutane. Give the possible structure of A

    A) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}C(Cl)C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\]

    B) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Cl\]

    C) \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}X\]

    D) Both (a) and (b)

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Since, the compound gives 2-methyl butane, it must contain the following carbon skeleton. \[C-\overset{C}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-C-C\] Thus, the structure of chloride may be \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}C(Cl)C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\]  or  \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Cl\] and the reactions are as follows \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}C(Cl)C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}+Mg\xrightarrow{dry\,ether}\] \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}\underset{C}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{MgCl}}\,}}\,-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH}\]                                               \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\] \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Cl+Mg\xrightarrow{dry\,ether}\] \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}MgCl\xrightarrow{{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH}\]                                                            \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\]


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