NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 1998

  • question_answer
                    A nucleus \[_{n}{{X}^{m}}\] emits one \[\alpha \] and two \[\beta \] particles The resulting nucleus is:

    A)                 \[_{n}{{X}^{m-4}}\]

    B)                 \[_{n-2}{{Y}^{m-4}}\]

    C)                 \[_{n-4}{{Z}^{m-4}}\]                    

    D)                 none of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                                              Key Idea: In \[\alpha \]-particle emission, atomic mass decreases by 4 unit and atomic number decreases by 2 unit. \[\beta \]-particle emission, atomic mass remains unchanged and atomic number increases by 1 unit.                  The reaction can be shown as                 \[_{n}{{X}^{m}}\xrightarrow[{}]{\alpha }{{\,}_{n-2}}{{Y}^{m-4}}\]                 \[_{n-2}{{Y}^{m-4}}\xrightarrow[\,]{2\beta }{{\,}_{n}}{{X}^{m-4}}\]                 Thus, the resulting nucleus is the isotope of parent nucleus and is \[_{n}{{X}^{m-4}}\]


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