NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2000

  • question_answer
                    Movement of ions or molecules against the electrochemical gradient is called:                  

    A)                 diffusion                                                             

    B)                 pinocytosis                        

    C)                 Brownian movement                                    

    D)                 active transport

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    Active transport is the energy-dependent transport of a substance across a cell membrane, accumulating it on the other side against the chemical or electrochemical gradient. It involves proton 'pumps' traversing the membrane and requires an appropriate energy-supply.                 Diffusion is the movement of molecules from their higher concentration to their lower concentration.                 Pinocytosis is also known as cell drinking in which cell takes liquid material. It is a type of endocytosis. Suspended particles in a colloidal system hit one another and are seen moving up and down, forward and backward. This movement is called Brownian movement or colloidal movement.


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