NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2001

  • question_answer
    A wheel of bicycle is rolling without slipping on a level road. The velocity of the centre of mass is \[{{v}_{cm}};\] then true statement is:

    A)                                                                                                                                                            the velocity of point A is \[2{{v}_{cm}}\]and velocity of point B is zero

    B)                 the velocity of point A is zero and velocity of points is \[2{{v}_{cm}}\]

    C)                 the velocity of point A is \[2{{v}_{cm}}\] and velocity of point B is \[-{{v}_{cm}}\]

    D)                 the velocities of both A and B are \[{{v}_{cm}}\]  

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: For a body rolling without slipping, the velocity of any point P on the body is \[{{\vec{v}}_{p}}={{\vec{v}}_{cm}}+{{\vec{v}}_{p,\,cm}}\]where \[{{\vec{v}}_{p,\,cm}}=R\omega \] in direction perpendicular to line joining centre and point P.                 Velocity of point A is,                 \[{{v}_{A}}={{v}_{cm}}+R\omega \]                 \[={{v}_{cm}}+{{v}_{cm}}(\because \,{{v}_{cm}}=R\omega )\]                 \[=2{{v}_{cm}}\]                 Velocity of point B is,                 Thus, the velocity of point A is 2 \[{{v}_{cm}}\] and velocity of point B is zero.


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