NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2001

  • question_answer
                                      In \[H{{S}^{-}},\,\,{{I}^{-}},\,\,RN{{H}_{2}},\,\,N{{H}_{3}}\] order of proton accepting tendency will be:                                 

    A)                 \[{{I}^{-}}>N{{H}_{3}}>RN{{H}_{2}}>H{{S}^{-}}\]                               

    B)                 \[N{{H}_{3}}>RN{{H}_{2}}>H{{S}^{-}}>{{I}^{-}}\]

    C)                 \[RN{{H}_{2}}>N{{H}_{3}}>H{{S}^{-}}>{{I}^{-}}\]                               

    D)                 \[H{{S}^{-}}>RN{{H}_{2}}>N{{H}_{3}}>{{I}^{-}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Basic strength \[\propto \] rate of accepting of proton.                 In \[R-\overset{\centerdot \,\,\centerdot }{\mathop{N}}\,{{H}_{2}},\,N-\]has lone pair of electron which intensify due to electrons releasing R?group and increase the tendency to donate lone pair of electrons to \[{{H}^{+}}\]. Secondly as the size of the ion increases, there is less attraction for \[{{H}^{+}}\] as form weaker bond with H?atom and less basic. The order of the given series:                 \[RN{{H}_{2}}>N{{H}_{3}}>H{{S}^{-}}>{{I}^{-}}\]


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