NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2002

  • question_answer
                    A solution contains non-volatile solute of molecular mass \[{{M}_{2}}\]. Which of the following can be used to calculate the molecular mass of solute in terms of osmotic pressure:                                      

    A)                 \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{\pi } \right]\,VRT\]

    B)                 \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\frac{RT}{\pi }\]

    C)                 \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\pi RT\]

    D)                 \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\frac{\pi }{RT}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    For dilute solution                 PV = nRT or            \[\pi \]V = nRT or        \[\pi =\frac{n}{V}RT\] \[\Rightarrow \pi V=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{M}RT\]                 \[\Rightarrow M=\frac{{{m}_{2}}RT}{\pi V}\]                 where, \[\pi \] = osmotic pressure                 V = volume of solution                 n = number of moles of solute                 m2 = mass of solute                 M = molecular mass of solute


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