NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER SCREENING 2005

  • question_answer
                    For a first order reaction \[A\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}B\,\], the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 M is found to be \[2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}\,mol\,{{L}^{-1}}\,{{s}^{-1}}\]. The half life period of the reaction is:                                                 

    A)                 220 s     

    B)                 30 s       

    C)                 300 s

    D)                 347 s

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    For first order reaction                 \[A\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}B\]                 Given that rate = \[k\times [A]\]                 Rate = \[2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}\,\,mol\,{{L}^{-1}}\,{{s}^{-1}}\]                 \[[A]=Conc.\,\,of\,A=0.01\,M\]                 \[So\,\,\,\,2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}\,=k\times 0.01\]                 \[k=\frac{2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}}{0.01}{{s}^{-1}}\]                 \[=2.0\times {{10}^{-3}}\,{{s}^{-1}}\]                 For first order reaction                 \[{{T}_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}=\frac{0.693}{2.0\times {{10}^{-3}}}\]                 \[=346.5\approx 347\,s\]


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