NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER SCREENING 2007

  • question_answer
                    Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field a charged particle is moving in a circle of radius R with constant speed v. The time period of the motion:                                                                              

    A)                  depends on v and not on R                        

    B)                  depends on both R and v

    C)                  is independent of both R and v

    D)                  depends on R and not on v

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: To move on circular path in a magnetic field, a centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force.                 When magnetic field is perpendicular to motion of charged particle, then                 Centripetal force = magnetic force \[i.e.,\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{R}=Bqv\] \[orR=\frac{mv}{Bq}\]                 Further, time period of the motion                 \[T=\frac{2\pi R}{v}=\frac{2\pi \left( \frac{mv}{Bq} \right)}{v}\]                 or            \[T=\frac{2\pi m}{Bq}\]                 It is independent of both R and v.


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