AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    83.          The product \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  || \\  O \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-CHC{{l}_{2}}\] is formed when \[HOCl\] reacts with

    A)                  \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-C\equiv CH\]

    B)  \[C{{H}_{3}}-C\equiv CH\]

    C)  \[C{{H}_{3}}-C\equiv C-C{{H}_{3}}\]

    D)  \[CH\equiv CH\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     Key Idea According to Markownikoffs rule ?The addition of a reagent to an unsymmetric (alkene or alkyne) takes place in such a way that the negative part of the reagent will be attached to the carbon atom which contain lesser number of hydrogen atom.                 \[A+HOCl\xrightarrow{{}}C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  || \\  O \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-CHC{{l}_{2}}\]  \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}-C\equiv CH+\overset{-}{\mathop{H}}\,O\overset{+}{\mathop{Cl}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\]                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=CHCl\xrightarrow{HOCl}\]                                                                                                                      \[\xrightarrow{-{{H}_{2}}O}C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  || \\  O \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-CHC{{l}_{2}}\]  \[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv CH+\overset{-}{\mathop{H}}\,O\overset{+}{\mathop{Cl}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\]                 \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=CHCl\]                                                                 \[\xrightarrow{-{{H}_{2}}O}C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  || \\  O \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-CHC{{l}_{2}}\]  \[C{{H}_{3}}-C\equiv C\,.\,\,C{{H}_{3}}+\overset{-}{\mathop{H}}\,O\overset{+}{\mathop{Cl}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\]                              \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  Cl \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{HOCl}\]                \[CH\equiv CH+HOCl\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  Cl \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,H=CH\,.\,OH\]                 Therefore, answer  is correct, ie, A is\[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv CH\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner