AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    A gas is expanded from volume V1 to volume \[{{V}_{2}}\]in three processes, shown in the figure. If \[{{U}_{A}},\]\[{{U}_{B}},\]\[{{U}_{C}}\] and \[{{U}_{D}}\]represent the internal energies of the gas when in state A, B, C and D respectively, then which of the following is not correct?

    A) \[{{U}_{B}}-{{U}_{A}}=0\]                           

    B)   \[{{U}_{C}}-{{U}_{A}}=0\]

    C)  \[{{U}_{D}}-{{U}_{A}}<0\]                          

    D)  \[{{U}_{B}}-{{U}_{C}}<0\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     In isothermal process                 \[{{U}_{C}}-{{U}_{A}}=0\]                 In isobaric process (p = constant)                 Hence, temperature of gas will increase                 \[{{U}_{B}}-{{U}_{A}}>0\]                 In adiabatic process Q =constant. Hence temperature will decrease                 \[{{U}_{D}}-{{U}_{A}}<0\]                 So, \[{{U}_{B}}={{U}_{C}}={{U}_{D}}\] is not correct.


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