AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    The figure shows a L-C-R network connected to 300 V AC supply. The circuit elements are such that \[R={{X}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}=10\Omega .\,{{V}_{1}},{{V}_{2}}\]and \[{{V}_{3}}\]are three AC voltmeters connected as shown in the figure. Which of the following represents the correct set of readings of the voltmeters?

    A)  \[{{V}_{1}}=100\text{ }V,{{V}_{2}}=100\text{ }V,{{V}_{3}}=100\text{ }V\]

    B)  \[{{V}_{1}}\text{ }=\text{ }150V,{{V}_{2}}\text{ }=\text{ }zero,\text{ }{{V}_{3}}\text{ }=\text{ }150\text{ }V\]

    C)  \[{{V}_{1}}=300\text{ }V,{{V}_{2}}=100\text{ }V,{{V}_{3}}=100\text{ }V\]

    D)  \[{{V}_{1}}=300\text{ }V,\text{ }{{V}_{2}}=300V,{{V}_{3}}=300\text{ }V\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     \[\because R={{X}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}\] This is condition of resonance. So of resonance                 \[{{V}_{R}}={{V}_{L}}={{V}_{C}}\]                 \[V=\sqrt{V_{R}^{2}+{{({{V}_{L}}-{{V}_{C}})}^{2}}}\]                 \[300=\sqrt{V{{R}^{2}}}\]                 \[{{V}_{R}}=300={{V}_{1}}\] \[\therefore \]\[{{V}_{2}}=300\,V\] and        \[{{V}_{3}}=300\,V\]


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