AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    Maximum number of optical isomers of 2, 3-dihydroxypentane are

    A)  2                            

    B)  3     

    C)  4                                            

    D)  5

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     The number of optical isomers depends upon the number of asymmetric centres. In molecules which are not divisible into two equal halves and have n number of asymmetric C-atoms then, number of optically active forms \[={{2}^{n}}\]\[\underset{2,\text{ }3-dihydropentane}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\overset{*}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,H-\overset{*}{\mathop{\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  | \\  OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,H-C{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\] Maximum number of optical isomers \[={{2}^{n}}\]\[={{2}^{2}}=4\]


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