BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    Rest mass energy of an electron is 0.54 MeV. If velocity of the electron is 0.8 C, then its kinetic energy will be

    A)  0.36 MeV           

    B)         0.41 MeV

    C)  0.48 MeV           

    D)         1.32 MeV

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Rest mass energy of electron \[=0.54\text{ }MeV\] i.e.,        \[{{m}_{0}}{{c}^{2}}=0.54\,MeV\]            ...(i) But the kinetic energy of electron \[=m{{c}^{2}}={{m}_{0}}{{c}^{2}}\]                          ?(ii)                 Also,                                 \[m=\frac{{{m}_{0}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{{{c}^{2}}}}}\]                                 \[=\frac{{{m}_{0}}}{\sqrt{1-{{(0.8)}^{2}}}}=\frac{{{m}_{0}}}{0.6}\]                 So,          \[m{{c}^{2}}=\frac{{{m}_{0}}{{c}^{2}}}{0.6}\]                                 \[=\frac{0.54}{0.6}\,\text{MeV}\]            [From Eq (i)]                 \[m{{c}^{2}}=0.9\,MeV\]                              ?(ii) Substituting values of Eq (ii) and (i) in Eq (ii), we get \[KE=(0.9-0.54)MeV=0.36\,MeV\]


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