BHU PMT BHU PMT (Mains) Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    An LCR series circuit containing a resistance of \[120\Omega \] has angular resonance frequency \[4\times {{10}^{5}}\]rad\[{{s}^{-1}}\]. At resonance the voltage across resistance and inductance are 60 V and 40 V respectively. The values of L and C are

    A)  \[0.2mH,\frac{1}{32}\mu F\]     

    B)  \[0.4mH,\frac{1}{16}\mu F\]

    C)  \[0.2mH,\frac{1}{16}\mu F\]    

    D)  \[0.4\,mH,\frac{1}{32}\mu F\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     At resonance, voltage across resistance is 60 V \[\Rightarrow \] \[60={{I}_{0}}R\]             \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{I}_{0}}=\frac{60}{120}=0.5A\]                 Also, voltage across inductance is 40 V \[\Rightarrow \]\[40={{I}_{0}}{{X}_{L}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[80=L(4\times {{10}^{5}})\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[L=0.2mH\]                 Since,      \[{{\omega }_{0}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\]                 \[4\times {{10}^{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{0.2\times {{10}^{-3}}C}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]    \[C=\frac{1}{32}\mu F\]


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