BHU PMT BHU PMT (Mains) Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    According to Debye's \[{{T}^{3}}\]law, the specific heat of many solids at low temperature T vanes acceding to the relation \[C=2{{T}^{3}},\]where a is constant. The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 4kg mass from \[T=1\]to\[T=3K\]

    A) \[208\text{ }\alpha \]                    

    B) \[20\text{ }\alpha \]

    C) \[80\text{ }\alpha \]                      

    D) \[\text{8 }\alpha \]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     Since, \[dQ=mc\,dT\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[Q\int{dQ}=m\alpha \int_{1}^{3}{{{T}^{3}}dT}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[Q=4\alpha \left[ \frac{{{T}^{4}}}{4} \right]_{1}^{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[Q=\alpha [{{(3)}^{4}}-{{(1)}^{4}}]=\alpha (81-1)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[Q=80\,\alpha \]


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