BHU PMT BHU PMT (Screening) Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    If a convex lens of focal length 80 cm and a concave lens of focal length 50 cm are combined together, what will be their resultant power?

    A)  \[+0.65D\]                         

    B)  \[-\,0.65D\]

    C)  \[+0.75D\]                         

    D)  \[-\,0.75D\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                      Key Idea: The power of a thin lens is equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (f) measured in metres. Power of the combination is given by \[P=\frac{1}{f(metre)}\] Combined focal length is \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{{{f}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{f}_{2}}}\] Given,\[{{f}_{1}}=80\,cm,\,{{f}_{2}}=-50\,cm\](concave) \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{50}\]                 \[=-\frac{30}{4000}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[f=-\frac{4000}{30}cm\] \[\therefore \]  \[power=-\frac{100}{400/3}\]                                 \[=\frac{-3}{4}=-0.75D\] Note: As focal length of combination is negative, hence combination behaves like a diverging lens.


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