BHU PMT BHU PMT (Screening) Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    If the focal length of the lens is 20 cm, what is the distance of the image from the lens in the following figure?

    A)  5.5cm                                  

    B)  7.5cm

    C)  12.0 cm                               

    D)  20.0 cm

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     Key Idea: The converging point in the figure acts as virtual object. As shown in figure, the point on the right side of the lens of which rays converge will behave as virtual object at the lens. \[\therefore \] \[u=+12\text{ }cm,\text{ }f=20\text{ }cm\] From lens formula,                 \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{12}\] Or           \[\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3+5}{60}=\frac{8}{60}\] Or           \[u=\frac{60}{8}=7.5\,cm\] So, image will be formed on same side of the virtual object at a distance of 7.5 cm from the lens.


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