BHU PMT BHU PMT (Screening) Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Ice starts freezing in a lake with water at\[0{}^\circ C\]when the atmospheric temperature is\[-10{}^\circ C\]. If the time taken for 1 cm of ice to be formed is 12 min; the time taken for the thickness of the ice to change from 1 cm to 2 cm will be

    A)  12 min

    B)  less than 12 min

    C)  more than 12 min but less than 24 min

    D)  more than 24 min

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     Time taken by ice to grow a thickness y, \[t=\frac{\rho L}{2K\theta }{{y}^{2}}\] Hence, time intervals to change thickness from 0 toy, from y to 2y and so on will be in the ratio \[\Delta {{t}_{1}}:\Delta {{t}_{2}}:\Delta {{t}_{3}}::({{1}^{2}}-{{0}^{2}}):({{2}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}):({{3}^{2}}-{{2}^{2}})\] Or           \[\Delta {{t}_{1}}:\Delta {{t}_{2}}:\Delta {{t}_{3}}::1:3:5\] According to question,\[\Delta {{t}_{1}}=12\text{ }min\] Hence, \[\Delta {{t}_{2}}=3\Delta {{t}_{1}}=3\times 12\,\min \] = 36 min


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