BHU PMT BHU PMT (Screening) Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The resistance of the filament of a lamp increases with the increase in temperature. A lamp rated 100 W and 200 V is connected across 220 V power supply. If the voltage drops by 10%, then the power of the lamp will be

    A)  90 W

    B)  81 W

    C)  between 90 and 100W

    D)  between 81 and 90W

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     Let the resistance of the lamp filament be R. Then,\[100={{(200)}^{2}}/R\]. When the voltage drops, expected power is\[P={{(220\times 0.9)}^{2}}/R'\]Here, R' will be less than R, because now the rise in temperature will be less. Therefore, P is more than\[{{(220\times 0.9)}^{2}}/R=81\text{ }W\]. But it will not be 90% of earlier value, because fall in temperature is small. Hence, option  is correct.


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