BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    A body of specific heat \[0.\text{2 kcal}/\text{k}{{\text{g}}^{\circ }}\,C\] is heated through\[{{100}^{\circ }}\,C\]. The percentage increase in its mass is:                                                                                                                                                                            [BHU M-2003]

    A)  \[\text{9 }%\]                                  

    B)  \[\text{9}\text{.3}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{-11}}\text{ }%\]

    C) \[\text{10 }%\]                                 

    D)  \[\text{None of these}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     From Einstein?s mass energy relation                                                 \[E=\Delta \,m\,\,{{c}^{2}}\]                       ?(1) Where \[\Delta \,m\] is mass lost, c is speed of light.       Also heat given by body is                                                 \[E=mc\Delta 0\]                              ?(2) Where, c is specific heat, Equating Eqs. (1) and (2), we get                 \[\Delta m=\frac{mc\Delta \theta }{{{c}^{2}}}=\frac{m\times 0.2\times 100\times 4.2\times {{10}^{3}}\,J}{{{\left( 3\times {{10}^{8}} \right)}^{2}}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[\frac{\Delta m}{m}=\frac{20\times 4.2\times {{10}^{3}}}{{{\left( 3\times {{10}^{8}} \right)}^{2}}}\] % increase in mass \[\frac{\Delta m}{m}=100\]                                                 \[=\frac{20\times 4.2\times {{10}^{3}}}{{{\left( 3\times {{10}^{8}} \right)}^{2}}}\times 100\]                                                 \[=9.3\times {{10}^{-11}}\,%\]


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