BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The radius of orbit of a planet is two times that of the earth. The time period of planet is: [BHU M-2003]

    A)  4.2T years                          

    B)  2.8 T years

    C)  5.6Tyears                           

    D)  8.4Tyears

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     From Kepler?s third law of planetary motion, the square of the period of revolution of any planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its elliptical       orbit      i.e. , \[{{T}^{2}}\,\propto \,{{R}^{3}}\] Given, \[{{R}_{2}}=2{{R}_{1}}\,and\,\,{{R}_{1}}=R\]                 \[\therefore \]                  \[{{\left( \frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{3}}={{\left( \frac{R}{2R} \right)}^{3}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[\frac{T}{{{T}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3/2}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[{{T}_{2}}=2.8T\,\,years.\] Note: Larger the distance of a planet from the   sun, larger will be its period of revolution around the sun.


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