BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    Graphite is soft while diamond is hard because:

    A)  graphite is in powder form

    B)  diamond has\[s{{p}^{2}}\]hybridization but graphite has\[s{{p}^{3}}\]hybridization

    C)  graphite is in planar form while diamond is in tetrahedral form

    D)  graphite is covalent and diamond is ionic

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In diamond each carbon atom is\[s{{p}^{3}}\]hybridized and is joined to each by strong covalent bonds and form tetrahedral structure. In graphite carbon is\[s{{p}^{2}}\] hybridized. The carbon atoms join each other to form planar, hexagonal sheet like structure held together by weak van der Waal force. Therefore, diamond is harder than graphite.


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