CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    If\[{{a}_{1}},{{a}_{2}},{{a}_{3}},.....,{{a}_{n}}\]are the n arithmetic means between a and b, then\[2\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{{{a}_{i}}}\]equals:

    A)  \[ab\]                  

    B)  \[n(a+b)\]

    C)  \[nab\]                               

    D)  \[\frac{(a+b)}{n}\]

    E)  \[\frac{n(a+b)}{ab}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\because \] \[{{a}_{1}},{{a}_{2}},....,{{a}_{n}}\]are n AMs between a and b, then \[{{a}_{1}}=a+\frac{b-a}{n+1}=\frac{na+b}{n+1}\] and        \[{{a}_{n}}=a+\frac{nb-na}{n+1}=\frac{nb+a}{n+1}\] \[\therefore \]  \[2\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{{{a}_{i}}=2[{{a}_{1}}+{{a}_{2}}+....+{{a}_{n}}]}\]                 \[=2\left[ \frac{na+b}{n+1}+....+\frac{a+nb}{n+1} \right]\]                 \[=\frac{2}{n+1}\left[ \frac{n}{2}(na+b+a+nb) \right]\]                 \[=\left( \frac{n}{n+1} \right)[(n+1)(a+b)]\]                 \[=n(a+b)\]


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