CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    If \[\int{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}}dx=A\sqrt{x}+B{{\tan }^{-1}}\sqrt{x}+c,\]then:

    A) \[A=1,\text{ }B=1\]        

    B) \[A=1,\text{ }B=2\]

    C) \[A=2,B=2\]    

    D)         \[A=2,B=-2\]

    E) \[A=-2,B=-2\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let \[I=\int{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}dx}=\int{\frac{\sqrt{x}dx}{{{(\sqrt{x})}^{2}}+1}}\] Let          \[\sqrt{x}=t\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx=dt\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[dx=2\sqrt{x}dt\] \[\therefore \]  \[I=\int{\frac{2{{t}^{2}}dt}{{{t}^{2}}+1}}\]                 \[=2\left[ \int{\frac{{{t}^{2}}+1}{{{t}^{2}}+1}dt-\int{\frac{1}{{{t}^{2}}+1}dt}} \right]\]                 \[=2t-2{{\tan }^{-1}}({{t}^{2}}+1)+c\]                 \[=2\sqrt{x}-2{{\tan }^{-1}}(x+1)+c\] But         \[I=A\sqrt{x}+B{{\tan }^{-1}}(x+1)+c\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[A=2,B=-2\]


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