CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    Let R be a relation on the set of integers given by\[aRb\Leftrightarrow a={{2}^{k}}.b\]for some integer k. Then R is:

    A)  an equivalence relation

    B)  reflexive but not symmetric

    C)  reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

    D)  reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

    E)  symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[aRb\Leftrightarrow a={{2}^{k}}.b\]            for some integer Reflexive \[\therefore \]\[aRa\,for\,k=0\] Symmetric\[aRa\Leftrightarrow a={{2}^{k}}b\Rightarrow b={{2}^{-k}}a\] \[\Leftrightarrow \]        \[bRa\] Transitive \[aRb\Leftrightarrow a={{2}^{{{k}_{1}}}}b\] \[bRc\Leftrightarrow b={{2}^{{{k}_{2}}}}c\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a={{2}^{{{k}_{1}}}}{{.2}^{{{k}_{2}}}}c\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a={{2}^{{{k}_{1}}+}}^{{{k}_{2}}}c\] \[\Leftrightarrow \]        \[aRc\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[aRb,bRc\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[aRc\] \[\therefore \]R is an equivalence relation.


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