CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation\[x\frac{dy}{dx}+y=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\]at (1, 2) is

    A)  \[{{x}^{2}}y+1=3x\]                       

    B)  \[{{x}^{2}}y+1=0\]

    C)  \[xy+1=3x\]      

    D)         \[{{x}^{2}}(y+1)=3x\]

    E)  \[{{x}^{2}}y=3x+1\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[x\frac{dy}{dx}+y=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}\]                 \[IF={{e}^{\int{\frac{dx}{x}}}}={{e}^{\log x}}=x\] Complete solution,                 \[y.(IF)=\int{\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}}.(IF)dx+C\]                 \[yx=\int{\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}}.x\,dx+C\]                 \[yx=\int{\frac{dx}{{{x}^{2}}}}+C\]                 \[yx=\frac{-1}{x}+C\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=\frac{-1}{{{x}^{2}}}+\frac{C}{x}\] At \[(1,\text{ }2)\] \[2=-1+C\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[C=3\] Hence, the required solution is,                 \[y=-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+\frac{3}{x}\] Or           \[{{x}^{2}}y+1=3x\]


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