CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    Area of a triangle formed by tangent and normal to the curve \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{v}^{2}}}=1\]at \[P\left( \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{b}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\]with the x-axis is

    A)  4ab                                       

    B) \[\frac{ab\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}}{4}\]

    C) \[\frac{ab\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}}{4}\]                              

    D) \[\frac{b({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})}{4a}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given curve \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] and point P \[\left( \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{b}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\]             Slope of tangent at P is\[-\text{ }b/a\]. Slope of normal at P is a/b. Equation of tangent on the curve \[bx+ay=\sqrt{2}ab\]                                     ... (i) Equation of normal on the tangent of the curve \[-ax+by=\frac{({{b}^{2}}-{{a}^{2}})}{\sqrt{2}}\]                                ...(ii) Equation of x-axis \[y=0\]              ... (iii) Solving these equations in successive manner, we get three points of triangle \[\left( \frac{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}{a\sqrt{2}},0 \right)(\sqrt{2}.a,0)\] and \[\left( \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{b}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\] Now, area of triangle \[=\frac{1}{2}\left| \begin{matrix}    \frac{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}{a\sqrt{2}} & 0 & 1  \\    \sqrt{2}.a & 0 & 1  \\    a/\sqrt{2} & b/\sqrt{2} & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=\frac{-b}{2\sqrt{2}}\left\{ \frac{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}{a\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.a \right\}=\frac{-b}{4a}(-{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}})\] \[=\frac{b({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})}{4a}\]


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