CET Karnataka Medical CET - Karnataka Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    A beam of parallel rays is brought to focus by a plano-convex lens. A thin concave lens of the same focal length is joined to the first lens. The effect of this is:

    A)  the focus shifts to infinity

    B)  the focal point shifts towards the lens by a small distance

    C)  the focal point shifts away from the lens by a small distance

    D)  the focus remains undisturbed

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The   combined   focal   length   of plano-convex lens \[\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{{{f}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{f}_{2}}}\] Here :\[{{f}_{1}}=\infty \](for plane surface),\[{{f}_{2}}=f\](say) \[\therefore \] \[\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{\infty }+\frac{1}{f}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[F=f\] Now, when concave lens of same focal length is joined to first lens, then combined focal length \[\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{{{F}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{F}_{2}}}\] \[=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{f}(\because {{F}_{1}}=f,{{F}_{2}}=-f)\] \[=0\] or \[F=\infty \] Thus, the image can be foccussed on infinity (°o) or focus shifts to infinity.


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