CET Karnataka Medical CET - Karnataka Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    An electron is moving in an orbit of a hydrogen atom from which there can be a maximum of six transition. An electron is moving in an orbit of another hydrogen atom from which there can be a maximum of three transition. The ratio of the velocities of the electron in these two orbits is

    A)  \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    B)  \[\frac{2}{1}\]

    C)  \[\frac{5}{4}\]

    D)  \[\frac{3}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Number of spectral lines obtained due to transition of electrons from nth orbit to lower orbit is, \[N=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\] I case          \[6=\frac{{{n}_{1}}({{n}_{1}}-1)}{2}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{n}_{1}}=4\] II case       \[3=\frac{{{n}_{2}}({{n}_{2}}-1)}{2}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{n}_{2}}=3\] Velocity of electron in hydrogen atom in nth orbit \[{{v}_{n}}\propto \frac{1}{n}\] \[\frac{{{v}_{n}}}{v{{}_{n}}}=\frac{{{n}_{2}}}{{{n}_{1}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{v}_{6}}}{{{v}_{3}}}=\frac{3}{4}\]


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