CMC Medical CMC-Medical Ludhiana Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Which one of the following elements has the highest ionisation energy?

    A)  \[[Ne]\,3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{1}}\]                   

    B)  \[[Ne]\,3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{2}}\]

    C)  \[[Ne]\,3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{3}}\]                   

    D)  \[[Ar]\,3{{d}^{10}},\,4{{s}^{2}}4{{p}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    The energy required to remove an electron from the outermost orbit of an atom is known as ionization energy. \[{{P}_{15}}=[Ne]\,3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{3}}\] The outermost p subshell of phosphorus is half filled and half-filled orbitals are more stable. Therefore, it is comparatively difficult to remove the electrons from half-filled subshell.


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