CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Which among the following will give a precipitate with ammoniacal silver nitrate?

    A)  2-butene           

    B)  2-butyne

    C)  Chlorobenzene               

    D)  3-methyl-1-butyne

    E)  1, 3-butadiene

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\] and all 1-alkynes give white precipitate with ammoniacal silver nitrate, therefore 3-methyl-1-butyne will give a white precipitate with ammoniacal silver nitrate. \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{C{{H}_{3}}}{\mathop{\underset{\mathbf{|}}{\mathop{CH}}\,}}\,-C\equiv CH\xrightarrow[AgN{{O}_{3}}]{N{{H}_{4}}OH}\] \[\underset{\text{white}\,\text{ppt}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{C{{H}_{3}}}{\mathop{\underset{\mathbf{|}}{\mathop{CH}}\,}}\,-C\equiv CAg\downarrow }}\,\]


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