CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    Consider the reaction :\[C{{l}_{2}}(aq)+{{H}_{2}}S(aq)\xrightarrow{{}}\]\[S(s)+2{{H}^{+}}(aq)+2C{{l}^{-}}(aq)\] The rate equation for this reaction is , rate \[=k[C{{l}_{2}}]\,[{{H}_{2}}S]\] Which of these mechanisms is consistent with this rate equation? A. \[C{{l}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}S\to {{H}^{+}}+C{{l}^{-}}+C{{l}^{+}}+H{{S}^{-}}\](slow) \[C{{l}^{+}}+H{{S}^{-}}\to {{H}^{+}}+C{{l}^{-}}+S\](fast) B. \[{{H}_{2}}S\rightleftharpoons {{H}^{+}}+H{{S}^{-}}\] (fast equilibrium); \[C{{l}_{2}}+H{{S}^{-}}\to 2C{{l}^{-}}+{{H}^{+}}+S\](slow)

    A)  Neither A nor B               

    B)  A only

    C)  B only                  

    D)  Both A and B

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Rate depends upon the slow step. Thus, step should involves 1 molecule of\[C{{l}_{2}}\]and 1 molecule of\[{{H}_{2}}S\]. Hence, A is the correct mechanism.


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