DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    A source of light is placed at 10 cm from a convex mirror and is then moved upon a distance of 2 cm from the mirror. How much does the image move, if the radius of curvature of the mirror is 4.8 cm?

    A)  0.95cm       

    B)  0.85cm

    C)  0.75cm       

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Key Idea: Focal length is half of radius of curvature. From the mirror formula \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{u}\] where \[f\] is focal length \[\left( =\frac{R}{2} \right)\], v is image distance, and u is object distance. Given, \[f=\frac{R}{2}=\frac{4.8}{2}=2.4\,cm,\,\,\mu =-10\,cm\] \[\therefore \] \[\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{10}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{1.94}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,v=1.94,\,\,cm\] (behind the mirror) In second case, \[\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[v=1.09\,\,cm\] Hence, shift of image \[=1.94-1.09=0.85\,\,cm\].


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