question_answer

A ray falls on a prism ABC.(AB = BC) and travels as shown in figure. The least value of refractive index of material of the prism, should be:

A)  1.5            

B)  \[\sqrt{2}\]

C)  1.33           

D)  \[\sqrt{3}\]

Correct Answer: B

Solution :

 Key Idea: Ray inside the prism is suffering total internal reflection. The given prism is a right angled prism, and angle \[\angle LMN={{45}^{o}}\], and since the ray is suffering total internal reflection the critical angle is the angle of incidence in the denser medium for which the angle of refraction in the rarer medium is \[{{90}^{o}}\], that is \[C={{45}^{o}}\]. From Snells law \[\mu =\frac{1}{\sin C}\] \[\mu =\frac{1}{\sin {{45}^{o}}}=\sqrt{2}\].