DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    Escape velocity from a planet is \[{{V}_{e}}\]. If its mass is increased to 8 times and its radius is increased to 2 times, then the new escape velocity would be:

    A)  \[{{V}_{e}}\]          

    B)  \[\sqrt{2}{{v}_{e}}\]

    C)  \[2{{v}_{e}}\]          

    D)  \[2\sqrt{2}{{v}_{e}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Velocity of projection of body, at which the body goes out or gravitational field of earth or planet and never return, is called escape velocity. \[{{v}_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\,GM}{R}}\] where G is gravitational constant, M is mass of plant and \[{{R}_{e}}\] is radius. When \[M=8\,M,\,R=2R\], then \[v{{}_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{2G\,(8M)}{(2\,R)}}\] \[v{{}_{e}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}\] \[v{{}_{e}}=2\,{{v}_{e}}\]. Note: Escape velocity is independent of mass of body.


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