A) ability to defend itself
B) strategy to obtain food
C) number of offsprings
D) dominance over other individuals
Correct Answer: C
Solution :
Darwin realised that under the intense competition of members in a population, any variation which favoured survival in a particular environment would increase the individuals ability to reproduce and leave fertile offsprings. While less favourable variations decrease the chance of successful reproduction. Hence, Darwin judged the fitness of an individual by reproducing ability and the number of offsprings.
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