DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    The magnitude of crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE or A^) in tetrahedral complexes is considerably less than in the octahedral field, because

    A)  there are only four ligands instead of six, so the ligand field is only 2/3 the size, hence the \[{{\Delta }_{t}}\] is only 2/3 the size

    B)  the direction of the orbitals does not coincide with the direction of the ligands. This reduces the crystal field stabilisation energy \[({{\Delta }_{t}})\] by further 2/3

    C)  both points a and b are correct

    D)  both points a and b are wrong

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In tetrahedral complexes, there are only four ligands whereas in octahedral complexes, six ligands are observed. Therefore, tetrahedral complexes show only 2/3 size than octahedral complexes, hence \[\Delta t\] is only 2/3 of the size. Also the direction of the orbitals does not coincide with the direction of the ligands. This reduces the crystal field stabilisation energy \[({{\Delta }_{t}})\] by further 2/3.


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