DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    A chemical reaction proceeds into the following steps
    Step I,          \[2AX\] fast
    Step II,         \[X+BY\] slow
    Step III,         \[Y+B\]Product fast
    The rate law for the overall reaction is

    A)  Rate \[=k{{[A]}^{2}}\]    

    B)  Rate \[=k{{[B]}^{2}}\]

    C)  Rate \[=k[A][B]\]  

    D)  Rate \[=k{{[A]}^{2}}[B]\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Rate \[\frac{dx}{dt}=k[X]\,[B]\] ... (i) (\[\therefore \] Rate is determined by slow step.) From step \[I;{{K}_{eq}}=\frac{[X]}{{{[A]}^{2}}}\] or \[[X]={{K}_{eq}}{{[A]}^{2}}\] By putting the value of [X] in equation (i) \[\frac{dx}{dt}=k\,\,.\,\,{{K}_{eq}}{{[A]}^{2}}[B]\] \[=k{{[A]}^{2}}[B]\] (where, \[k=k{{K}_{eq}}\])


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