EAMCET Medical EAMCET Medical Solved Paper-1999

  • question_answer
    A double ionized He+2 atom travels at right angles lo a magnetic field of induction 0.4 T at a velocity of 10 m/s describing a circle of radius r. A proton travelling with the same speed in the same direction in the same field will describe a circle radius:

    A)  \[\frac{r}{4}\]                                  

    B)  \[\frac{r}{2}\]

    C)  \[r\]                                     

    D)  \[2\,r\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     The necessary centripetal force for circular path is provide by magnetic force \[\frac{m{{\mu }^{2}}}{r}=qvB\]                                \[r=\frac{mv}{qB}\]  (Here: velocity is same i.e., \[{{v}_{p}}={{v}_{He}}\] and field   is same\[{{B}_{1}}={{B}_{2}},\] \[{{m}_{He}}=4{{m}_{p}},\,\,{{q}_{_{He}}}=2{{q}_{p}}\]) \[r\propto \frac{m}{q}\] Hence,    \[\frac{{{r}_{He}}}{{{r}_{p}}}=\frac{{{m}_{He}}}{{{m}_{p}}}\times \frac{{{q}_{p}}}{{{q}_{He}}}=\frac{4{{m}_{p}}}{{{m}_{p}}}\times \frac{{{q}_{p}}}{2{{q}_{p}}}\]                 \[{{r}_{He}}:{{r}_{p}}=2:1\] Hence,                  \[{{r}_{p}}:{{r}_{He}}=1:2\]


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