EAMCET Medical EAMCET Medical Solved Paper-1999

  • question_answer
    How many grams of phosphoric acid is required to completely neutralise 120g of sodium hydroxide?

    A)  49                                         

    B)  98

    C)  196                                       

    D)  9.8

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     Equation of orthophosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide is given as : \[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{1}\,\text{mole} \\  \text{= 3}\,\,\text{+}\,\text{31}\,\text{+}\,\text{64}  \\  \text{=}\,\,\text{98}\,\text{g} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{4}}}}\,+\underset{\begin{align}   & \text{3}\,\text{mole} \\  & \text{3}\,\,\times \,\,(23\,+\,16\,+\,1) \\  & =3\,\,\times \,\,40 \\  & =120\,g \\ \end{align}}{\mathop{3NaOH}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}N{{a}_{3}}P{{O}_{4}}+3{{H}_{2}}O\] It is clear from the above equation that 120 g of NaOH is neutralised by 98 g of \[{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\text{P}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\text{.}\]


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