EAMCET Medical EAMCET Medical Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    A proton is projected with a velocity \[{{10}^{7}}m{{s}^{-1}},\]at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of induction 100 mT. The time (in seconds) taken by the proton to traverse \[90{}^\circ \] arc is: (Mass of proton \[=1.65\times {{10}^{-27}}kg\]and charge of proton\[=1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C\])

    A) \[0.81\times {{10}^{-7}}\]                            

    B)  \[1.62\times {{10}^{-7}}\]

    C) \[2.43\times {{10}^{-7}}\]                            

    D)  \[3.24\times {{10}^{-7}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     When proton enters in a uniform magnetic field at right angle then it moves on a circular path. In this case velocity of proton. \[v=\frac{Bqr}{m}\] where r = radius of circular path Distance covered by proton to traverse 90° arc\[=\frac{1}{4}\]circumference \[d=\frac{1}{4}\times 2\pi r=\pi r/2\] Time taken by proton to cover distance d \[t=\frac{\pi r/2}{v}=\frac{\pi r}{2v}\] \[t=\frac{\pi }{2}\frac{r}{Bqr/m}\] \[t=\frac{\pi m}{2Bq}\] Putting \[m=1.65\times {{10}^{-27}}kg,\] \[B=100mT=100\times {{10}^{-3}}T,q=1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] \[t=\frac{3.14\times 1.65\times {{10}^{-27}}}{2\times 100\times {{10}^{-3}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}\] \[t=1.62\times {{10}^{-7}}\sec \]


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